Columbia River Sturgeon fishing trips with Dave Mallahan of Dave’s Guide Service
NWFN’s Complete Guide to the Best Times to Fish for Sturgeon on the Columbia
The Columbia River, one of the most iconic and dynamic rivers in the Pacific Northwest, is renowned for its rich fishing opportunities. Anglers from around the world flock to this majestic waterway to fish for sturgeon, one of the most ancient and prized fish species in North America. Whether you’re an experienced angler or a beginner looking for the ultimate fishing adventure, knowing the best times to fish for sturgeon on the Columbia River is crucial to having a successful trip.
In this article, we will delve into the optimal times to fish for sturgeon on the Columbia River, including seasonal trends, factors influencing sturgeon activity, and essential tips for making the most of your fishing experience. With over 2,500 words of detailed information, you’ll be well-prepared to catch these massive fish during the prime fishing periods.
Understanding Sturgeon on the Columbia River
Before we dive into the best times to fish for sturgeon, it’s important to understand what makes sturgeon such a unique catch in the Columbia River.
Sturgeon are ancient fish, known for their size, strength, and resilience. They can live for decades, with some individuals reaching lengths of up to 12 feet and weighing over 1,000 pounds. Sturgeon are typically bottom feeders, relying on their sensitive barbels (whisker-like appendages) to find food such as insects, worms, and small fish.
The Columbia River is one of the last remaining places where anglers can fish for both White Sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) and Green Sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris). The White Sturgeon, in particular, is the more popular species for fishing, and its large size and challenging fight make it a highly sought-after catch.
Key Sturgeon Fishing Zones in the Columbia River
The Columbia River spans over 1,200 miles, and sturgeon fishing is excellent in many parts of the river. Popular fishing zones include:
– The Lower Columbia River: This section near the river’s mouth is a prime area for sturgeon fishing. It includes the waters around Astoria, Oregon, and extends to the Pacific Ocean. The estuarine environment offers rich feeding grounds for sturgeon, especially in the spring and fall months.
– The Bonneville Dam Area: Located just east of Portland, Oregon, the area around Bonneville Dam is another top location for sturgeon fishing. The cold, clear waters below the dam make it an ideal habitat for sturgeon.
– The McNary Dam Area: In the upper reaches of the Columbia River, the waters around the McNary Dam near Umatilla, Oregon, provide excellent fishing opportunities for both White and Green Sturgeon.
– The Tri-Cities: Located in southeastern Washington, the Tri-Cities area (Kennewick, Pasco, and Richland) is a great spot for sturgeon fishing. With ample access to the river and prime feeding zones, it’s one of the best places for year-round fishing.
Best Times to Fish for Sturgeon on the Columbia River
1. Spring (March – May): The Start of Sturgeon Fishing Season
Spring is arguably the most exciting time to fish for sturgeon on the Columbia River. During this season, the sturgeon become increasingly active as the water temperatures rise, and they begin migrating from their winter holding areas into the river’s tributaries.
Why Spring is Great for Sturgeon Fishing:
– Warmer Water Temperatures**: Sturgeon are cold-blooded fish, and they tend to become more active when the water warms up. As the water temperature reaches around 45°F to 55°F, sturgeon become more likely to bite, making spring one of the most productive times for fishing.
– Spawning Season: Sturgeon begin their spawning runs in the spring, which means they are actively feeding in preparation for their spawning cycle. This makes them easier to target and catch, especially in the months of March and April.
Sturgeon Fishing with Dave Mallahan
Where to Fish in the Spring:
– Lower Columbia River: The estuaries near Astoria and the mouth of the river are excellent places to fish for sturgeon as they migrate up the river.
– Bonneville Dam Area: As sturgeon move upstream in spring, they congregate near the Bonneville Dam, creating a prime fishing zone.
2. Summer (June – August): Peak Season for Sturgeon Fishing
The summer months are often considered the peak season for sturgeon fishing on the Columbia River. This is when the weather is warm, the water temperatures are optimal, and sturgeon are abundant in the river.
Why Summer is Ideal for Sturgeon Fishing:
– Consistent Water Temperatures: During summer, water temperatures stabilize, making it easier for anglers to target sturgeon in a predictable manner. The ideal water temperature range for sturgeon is between 55°F and 70°F.
-Active Feeding: During the summer, sturgeon are actively feeding to build up energy for the winter months. As a result, sturgeon are more likely to bite and put up a strong fight.
– Accessibility: Summer offers some of the best weather conditions for fishing, and the warmer days allow for longer fishing trips. You can target sturgeon at almost any time of day, with many anglers reporting successful catches during the early morning and late evening hours.
Where to Fish in the Summer:
– McNary Dam Area: This area in central Washington is known for producing high numbers of sturgeon during the summer. The warm weather makes it an excellent time for fishing, and the dam area offers abundant feeding zones for sturgeon.
– Tri-Cities: The Tri-Cities area is also a hotspot for summer sturgeon fishing. Many anglers head to the Columbia River here during peak summer to enjoy productive fishing conditions.
3. Fall (September – November): The Second Peak for Sturgeon Fishing
Fall marks the second peak of the sturgeon fishing season on the Columbia River. As the water cools down and the sturgeon continue their migration, this is another prime time for catching these incredible fish.
Why Fall is Great for Sturgeon Fishing:
– Cooler Water Temperatures: As water temperatures drop, sturgeon’s metabolism slows, and they begin feeding more aggressively in preparation for the winter months.
– Spawning Behavior: Sturgeon tend to move towards the upper reaches of the river in the fall to spawn, which can increase their concentration in certain areas, making them easier to find.
– Less Fishing Pressure: As the weather cools, fewer anglers venture out, giving those who do a more peaceful fishing experience without the competition of larger crowds.
Where to Fish in the Fall:
– Lower Columbia River: The estuaries and deep pools around Astoria and other areas near the river’s mouth continue to be productive during fall. It’s a good time to target both sturgeon and other species such as salmon.
– Bonneville Dam: Anglers often report solid sturgeon fishing below the Bonneville Dam in the fall, as the fish are migrating to spawning areas.
4. Winter (December – February): The Off-Season, but Still Fishable
Winter is typically considered the off-season for sturgeon fishing, but it can still offer productive fishing for those willing to brave the cold. The key to successful winter sturgeon fishing is understanding the fish’s behavior and adapting your techniques accordingly.
Why Winter is Challenging, but Worth It:
– Lower Activity Levels: During winter, sturgeon are less active because of the colder water temperatures, which range from 40°F to 45°F. This means they feed less and may be harder to catch.
– Smaller Numbers of Anglers: With fewer people fishing, you may have more space to target sturgeon, particularly in remote sections of the river.
– Trophy Sturgeon: Winter sturgeon are often larger and less pressured by anglers, meaning there’s a chance to catch trophy-sized fish.
Where to Fish in the Winter:
– Bonneville Dam: The Bonneville Dam area can still offer sturgeon fishing opportunities during winter, particularly in deeper pools where the fish are holding.
– McNary Dam: Another productive spot in winter, the McNary Dam area has deep waters that hold sturgeon during the colder months.
Essential Tips for Sturgeon Fishing on the Columbia River
Now that you know the best times to fish for sturgeon on the Columbia River, here are some essential tips to help you increase your chances of landing a big one:
1. Use the Right Gear
Sturgeon are powerful fish that require heavy-duty gear. Use a medium to heavy-action rod with a test line ranging from 50 to 80 pounds. Ensure your reel has a strong drag system to handle the force of a sturgeon’s fight.
2. Choose the Right Bait
Sturgeon are bottom feeders, so using the right bait is crucial. Popular bait options include sand shrimp, nightcrawlers, herring, and anchovies. Additionally, you can use sturgeon-specific rigging, such as a “sturgeon spreader bar,” which helps present your bait effectively.
3. Know the Regulations
The Columbia River has specific fishing regulations, including seasonal limits, size limits, and area restrictions. Always check the latest regulations from the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW) or the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) before your trip.
4. Hire a Professional Guide
If you’re unfamiliar with the Columbia River or sturgeon fishing in general, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience. Guides know the best fishing spots and provide all the necessary equipment, saving you time and increasing your chances of success.
When all is said and done
The Columbia River is a world-class destination for sturgeon fishing, with each season offering unique opportunities. Spring and summer provide peak fishing times, with active and abundant sturgeon, while fall and winter offer a chance to catch larger trophy fish with less competition. By understanding the sturgeon’s seasonal patterns, knowing the best locations to fish, and equipping yourself with the right gear, you’ll be well on your way to landing a prized catch.
Whether you’re fishing from the Lower Columbia River near Astoria, the Bonneville Dam, or the Tri-Cities area, knowing the best times to fish for sturgeon on the Columbia River ensures a rewarding fishing experience. With patience, persistence, and preparation, you’ll create unforgettable memories while fishing in this breathtaking part of the Pacific Northwest.
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